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TheoryTab / Billy Joel / Root Beer Rag
Root Beer Rag
Song Analysis

Root Beer Rag Chords and Melody

Root Beer Rag
Root Beer Rag – Intro
Root Beer Rag – Verse
Root Beer Rag – Chorus
Root Beer Rag – Chorus Lead-Out
Root Beer Rag – Bridge

Related Music Concepts

Inverted Chords
Using a different bass note to change a chord's sound
Diminished Chords
A chord built from stacked minor thirds — dark and unstable
7 Fully Diminished 7ths
A four-note diminished chord that strongly pulls toward resolution
Seventh Chords
Adding one more note to the basic chords
Secondary Chords
Chords that temporarily shift the harmonic center
Borrowed Chords
Using chords from parallel modes for contrast and emotion
Bassline Motion
How much the bass moves stepwise between chord roots
Tritone Substitution
Jazz harmonic technique replacing dominant chords with chords a tritone away
Song Stats Intro
Tempo 144 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Jazz
Melody Range Db4 – Db5
Mood Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord IV
Chord Complexity 32
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 61
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 49
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 39
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats Verse
Tempo 289 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Jazz
Melody Range Ab3 – Eb5
Mood Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 67
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 78
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 47
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 46
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Song Stats Chorus
Tempo 143 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Jazz
Melody Range F4 – Bb5
Mood Smooth, Complex, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 84
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 89
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 9
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 47
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Song Stats Chorus Lead-Out
Tempo 288 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Jazz
Melody Range F3 – A#5
Mood Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 67
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 96
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 30
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 51
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Song Stats Bridge
Tempo 289 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Jazz
Melody Range Gb3 – Db6
Mood Smooth, Complex, Unexpected, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord V
Chord Complexity 83
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 92
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 21
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 67
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Song Stats All Sections
Tempo 144 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Jazz
Melody Range F3 – Db6
Mood Complex, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 71
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 89
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 25
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 51
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.

About Root Beer Rag

About the Chord Progressions

Section Progression Songs with this progression
Intro
I V6 IV6
Push by Matchbox 20
Desperado by Eagles
Home by Daughtry
The Lazy Song by Bruno Mars
Mardy Bum by Arctic Monkeys
You Look Wonderful Tonight by Eric Clapton
Locke Theme by Nobuo Uematsu
3,966 songs →
Verse
I VII(mix) IV I VII(mix) V7 I
No other theorytabs with this progression
Chorus
V vi vii°/vii° V6 I V6 I
No other theorytabs with this progression
Chorus Lead-Out
I V43/vi vi V43/IV IV I6 ii7
Love Live S2 - Yume no Tobira by Mu's
Since You've Been Gone by Rainbow
Que Sera De Ti (Como Vai Voce) by Thalia
I've Just Seen A Face by The Beatles
Forest Gump Theme by Alan Silvestri
Lonely Northern Hemisphere by Ocean Ou
A Long Time Ago by Dr Dog
47 songs →
Bridge
V7 iii7 V43 I
Elite Syncopations by Scott Joplin
Please Stay by Warren Zevon
Happy Happy Birthday To You by Disney
Honeybell by Maxo
Oh Bubblegum by Adventure Time
Pineapple Rag by Scott Joplin
Gladiolus Rag by Scott Joplin
115 songs →

About the Melody

Melody data is compiled from all analyzed melody sections, so depending on how a user analyzed a song, "melody" might include instrumental notes.

𝄞
F3 – Db6
Melody range across 32 semitones
0.53 beats/note
Across 224.5 beats of melody
Stepwise Motion
Jumpiness
Repeaty
92% Diatonic
Percentage of notes within the song's key.
72% Chord Tones
Percentage of notes that fall on a chord tone of the underlying harmony.
Mixed Consonance
How smoothly the melody blends with the harmony (0 = dissonant, 1 = consonant).
Loose Syncopation
How often the melody emphasizes off-beats. Higher = more syncopated.

About the Metrics

Chord Complexity
Chord Complexity tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity
Melodic Complexity reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension
Chord-Melody Tension quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Progression Novelty
Chord Progression Novelty measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Chord-Bass Melody
Chord–Bass Melody evaluates how smoothly the bass moves between chords, scoring higher when it travels step-wise, ascending or descending, instead of jumping directly between root position chords.

Hooktheory's metrics are calculated against the entire database of analyzed songs, where 50 is the "average song." Learn more about each of these metrics here.

Chord Complexity
71
Measures how diverse and sophisticated the chord vocabulary is in this song.
Percentile: 71/100 — above average
Melodic Complexity
89
Measures the range, intervallic variety, and rhythmic complexity of the melody.
Percentile: 89/100 — above average
Chord-Melody Tension
25
Measures how much the melody notes clash or harmonize with the underlying chords.
Percentile: 25/100 — below average
Chord Prog. Novelty
51
Measures how unusual or unexpected the chord progressions are compared to common patterns.
Percentile: 51/100 — above average
Chord-Bass Melody
95
Measures the melodic movement of the bass notes across chord changes.
Percentile: 95/100 — above average

Metrics Radar Chart

Root Beer RagAverage Song

BPM Comparison

Melody Distribution

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Melodic Intervals

Distribution of note-to-note jumps in semitones (negative = downward, positive = upward)

Note Durations

How long each note is held (in beats)

Syncopation

How many notes fall on each level of metric strength (0 = on-beat, higher = increasingly off-beat)

Level 0
Notes that fall on the downbeat — the strongest metric position in the measure.
Level 1
Notes on a secondary strong beat (e.g. beat 3 in 4/4) — still firmly on the grid.
Level 2
Notes on the remaining primary beats (2 and 4 in 4/4) — moderate metric weight.
Level 3
Notes on eighth-note offbeats — between the primary beats. Audibly syncopated.

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TheoryTab is the world's largest database of songs analyzed by their chord progressions and melodies. Each entry breaks a song into its harmonic and melodic components using relative notation, making it easy to see the music theory behind any song.
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Roman numerals represent chords by their position in a key rather than by letter name. For example, in the key of C major, I = C, IV = F, V = G, and vi = Am. This relative notation makes it easy to compare chord progressions across songs in different keys. Click here to learn more about relative notation.
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Relative notation describes chords and notes by their function within a key, rather than by their absolute pitch. This means a I–V–vi–IV progression is the same pattern whether the song is in C major, G major, or any other key — making it much easier to recognize common patterns across songs.