Trends Popular Progressions
TheoryTab / One Direction / Where We Are
Where We Are
Song Analysis

Where We Are Chords and Melody

Where We Are
Where We Are – Verse
Where We Are – Pre-Chorus
Where We Are – Chorus
Where We Are – Bridge

Related Music Concepts

Basic Chords
Chords naturally found in the key
Song Stats Verse
Key C Major
Tempo 125 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop
Melody Range G3 – E4
Mood Tense, Simple, Classic, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 4
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 7
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 88
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 7
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats Pre-Chorus
Key C Major
Tempo 125 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop
Melody Range C4 – G4
Mood Simple, Classic, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 4
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 8
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 58
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 8
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats Chorus
Key C Major
Tempo 125 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop
Melody Range B3 – A4
Mood Tense, Simple, Classic, Bright
Most Used Chord vi
Chord Complexity 5
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 44
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 76
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 6
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats Bridge
Key C Major
Tempo 125 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop
Melody Range G3 – A4
Mood Simple, Classic, Bright
Most Used Chord V
Chord Complexity 6
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 35
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 60
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 11
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats All Sections
Key C Major
Tempo 125 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop
Melody Range G3 – A4
Mood Tense, Simple, Classic, Bright
Most Used Chord V
Chord Complexity 3
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 16
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 75
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 6
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts

About Where We Are

About the Key

𝄞
C Major
It is the most common key in all of popular music. Major keys, along with minor keys, are a common choice for popular songs.
I  IV  V
Most Important Chords
The three most important chords, built off the 1st, 4th and 5th scale degrees are all major chords (C Major, F Major, and G Major).
C Major Cheat Sheet
Popular chords, progressions, downloadable MIDI files and more

About the Chord Progressions

Section Progression Songs with this progression
Verse
I V vi IV
Still Alive by Jonathan Coulton and Ellen McLain
Please Play This Song On The Radio by NOFX
Be Like That by 3 Doors Down
Grenade by Bruno Mars
All My Life by K-Ci and Jojo
Real World by Matchbox 20
I Don't Want To Miss A Thing by Aerosmith
2,200 songs →
Pre-Chorus
I V vi IV
When You're Gone by Avril Lavigne
The Edge Of Glory by Lady Gaga
Grenade by Bruno Mars
Big Bang Theory Theme Song by Bare Naked Ladies
Still Alive by Jonathan Coulton and Ellen McLain
You're Beautiful by James Blunt
Call Me Maybe by Carly Rae Jepsen
2,200 songs →
Chorus
vi IV I V
Real World by Matchbox 20
It's Your Love by Tim McGraw
Good Time by Owl City featuring Carly Rae Jepsen
Realize by Colbie Caillat
I Knew You Were Trouble by Taylor Swift
The Edge Of Glory by Lady Gaga
Don't Stop Believin by Journey
1,981 songs →
Bridge
V vi IV
Jar Of Hearts by Christina Perri
Defying Gravity by Lea Michele from Glee
Mitch Benn's Imagine by Mitch Benn
Whistle by Flo Rida
The Edge Of Glory by Lady Gaga
Little Talks by Of Monsters And Men
A Team by Ed Sheeran
3,261 songs →

About the Melody

Melody data is compiled from all analyzed melody sections, so depending on how a user analyzed a song, "melody" might include instrumental notes.

𝄞
G3 – A4
Melody range across 14 semitones
1.01 beats/note
Across 192.0 beats of melody
Stepwise Motion
Jumpiness
Repeaty
100% Diatonic
Percentage of notes within the song's key.
54% Chord Tones
Percentage of notes that fall on a chord tone of the underlying harmony.
Mixed Consonance
How smoothly the melody blends with the harmony (0 = dissonant, 1 = consonant).
Loose Syncopation
How often the melody emphasizes off-beats. Higher = more syncopated.

About the Metrics

Chord Complexity
Chord Complexity tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity
Melodic Complexity reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension
Chord-Melody Tension quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Progression Novelty
Chord Progression Novelty measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Chord-Bass Melody
Chord–Bass Melody evaluates how smoothly the bass moves between chords, scoring higher when it travels step-wise, ascending or descending, instead of jumping directly between root position chords.

Hooktheory's metrics are calculated against the entire database of analyzed songs, where 50 is the "average song." Learn more about each of these metrics here.

Chord Complexity
3
Measures how diverse and sophisticated the chord vocabulary is in this song.
Percentile: 3/100 — below average
Melodic Complexity
16
Measures the range, intervallic variety, and rhythmic complexity of the melody.
Percentile: 16/100 — below average
Chord-Melody Tension
75
Measures how much the melody notes clash or harmonize with the underlying chords.
Percentile: 75/100 — above average
Chord Prog. Novelty
6
Measures how unusual or unexpected the chord progressions are compared to common patterns.
Percentile: 6/100 — below average
Chord-Bass Melody
52
Measures the melodic movement of the bass notes across chord changes.
Percentile: 52/100 — above average

Metrics Radar Chart

Where We AreAverage Song

BPM Comparison

Melody Distribution

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Melodic Intervals

Distribution of note-to-note jumps in semitones (negative = downward, positive = upward)

Note Durations

How long each note is held (in beats)

Syncopation

How many notes fall on each level of metric strength (0 = on-beat, higher = increasingly off-beat)

Level 0
Notes that fall on the downbeat — the strongest metric position in the measure.
Level 1
Notes on a secondary strong beat (e.g. beat 3 in 4/4) — still firmly on the grid.
Level 2
Notes on the remaining primary beats (2 and 4 in 4/4) — moderate metric weight.
Level 3
Notes on eighth-note offbeats — between the primary beats. Audibly syncopated.

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Unlike traditional tabs or sheet music, TheoryTabs reveal the function of each chord and note, making it easy to see patterns, compare songs, and discover what makes your favorite music tick.

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Questions

Everything you need to know about TheoryTab.

TheoryTab is the world's largest database of songs analyzed by their chord progressions and melodies. Each entry breaks a song into its harmonic and melodic components using relative notation, making it easy to see the music theory behind any song.
TheoryTabs are crowd-sourced and community-maintained. Musicians use Hookpad — our intelligent music sketchpad — to transcribe songs by ear, identifying the chords and melodies and entering them in a standardized format that anyone can read and learn from.
Roman numerals represent chords by their position in a key rather than by letter name. For example, in the key of C major, I = C, IV = F, V = G, and vi = Am. This relative notation makes it easy to compare chord progressions across songs in different keys. Click here to learn more about relative notation.
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Relative notation describes chords and notes by their function within a key, rather than by their absolute pitch. This means a I–V–vi–IV progression is the same pattern whether the song is in C major, G major, or any other key — making it much easier to recognize common patterns across songs.