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TheoryTab / Avril Lavigne / Sk8er Boi
Sk8er Boi
Song Analysis

Sk8er Boi Chords and Melody

Sk8er Boi
Sk8er Boi – Intro
Sk8er Boi – Verse
Sk8er Boi – Chorus
Sk8er Boi – Chorus Lead-Out
Sk8er Boi – Bridge

Related Music Concepts

Borrowed Chords
Using chords from parallel modes for contrast and emotion
Chord-Melody Tension
How much the melody clashes with the underlying chords
Basic Chords
Chords naturally found in the key
Secondary Chords
Chords that temporarily shift the harmonic center
Song Stats Intro
Key D Major
Tempo 150 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Rock, Pop
Melody Range D4 – F#4
Mood Tense, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord V
Chord Complexity 33
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 5
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 93
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 33
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Song Stats Verse
Key D Major
Tempo 150 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Rock, Pop
Melody Range A3 – G4
Mood Tense, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 47
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 69
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 73
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 41
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats Chorus
Key F Major
Tempo 150 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Rock, Pop
Melody Range C4 – A#4
Mood Tense, Simple, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord IV
Chord Complexity 10
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 67
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 67
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 21
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats Chorus Lead-Out
Key F Major
Tempo 150 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Rock, Pop
Melody Range A3 – A4
Mood Tense, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 37
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 62
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 89
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 42
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats Bridge
Key D Minor
Tempo 150 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Rock, Pop
Melody Range C4 – A4
Mood Tense, Simple, Upbeat, Moody
Most Used Chord i
Chord Complexity 18
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 74
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 75
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 41
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats All Sections
Tempo 150 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Rock, Pop
Melody Range A3 – A#4
Mood Tense, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord V
Chord Complexity 29
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 53
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 85
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 35
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.

About Sk8er Boi

About the Key

About the Chord Progressions

Section Progression Songs with this progression
Intro
I V vi ♭vi V
Pathetic Song by sElf
Explode by The Cardigans
Red Shoes by IU
Besties by Black Country New Road
Religion by Sheena Ringo
Love Ridden by Fiona Apple
Wario Land 2 - Hen's Nest by Kazumi Totaka
9 songs →
Verse
I V vi ♭vi I V vi
Ghost by Voxtrot
Casino Night Zone - Sonic the Hedgehog 2 by Masato Nakamura
Hayloft II by Mother Mother
4 songs →
Chorus
I V IV iii
New Normal by Caroline Polachek
Stand Still feat Micky Green - Wave Racer Remix by Flight Facilities
Sorry by Beyonce
Ready to Die by Andrew WK
Kill The Director by The Wombats
DOLPHIN by PRINCE
Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini by Brian Hyland
136 songs →
Chorus Lead-Out
I V IV ♭vi
Cellophane And Glass by Steel Train
Route 119 - Pokemon Ruby and Sapphire by Go Ichinose
Again Again by Lady Gaga
Love Me by Charly Bliss
At Least We Tried by Gold Motel
Sonic Lost World - Windy Hill Act 1 by Sega
What Happens To A Heart by The Lemon Twigs
63 songs →
Bridge
i III VII VI v/i
Broken Wings by Mr Mister
1999 by Charli XCX
Gaur Plains - Xenoblade Chronicles by ACE
Alpha Squadron by Greg Hillis
Dead and Gone ft Justin Timberlake by TI
LIKE I WOULD by ZAYN
Dance Again by Selena Gomez
15 songs →

About the Melody

Melody data is compiled from all analyzed melody sections, so depending on how a user analyzed a song, "melody" might include instrumental notes.

𝄞
A3 – A#4
Melody range across 13 semitones
1.03 beats/note
Across 231.0 beats of melody
Stepwise Motion
Jumpiness
Repeaty
96% Diatonic
Percentage of notes within the song's key.
52% Chord Tones
Percentage of notes that fall on a chord tone of the underlying harmony.
Mixed Consonance
How smoothly the melody blends with the harmony (0 = dissonant, 1 = consonant).
Loose Syncopation
How often the melody emphasizes off-beats. Higher = more syncopated.

About the Metrics

Chord Complexity
Chord Complexity tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity
Melodic Complexity reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension
Chord-Melody Tension quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Progression Novelty
Chord Progression Novelty measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Chord-Bass Melody
Chord–Bass Melody evaluates how smoothly the bass moves between chords, scoring higher when it travels step-wise, ascending or descending, instead of jumping directly between root position chords.

Hooktheory's metrics are calculated against the entire database of analyzed songs, where 50 is the "average song." Learn more about each of these metrics here.

Chord Complexity
29
Measures how diverse and sophisticated the chord vocabulary is in this song.
Percentile: 29/100 — below average
Melodic Complexity
53
Measures the range, intervallic variety, and rhythmic complexity of the melody.
Percentile: 53/100 — above average
Chord-Melody Tension
85
Measures how much the melody notes clash or harmonize with the underlying chords.
Percentile: 85/100 — above average
Chord Prog. Novelty
35
Measures how unusual or unexpected the chord progressions are compared to common patterns.
Percentile: 35/100 — below average
Chord-Bass Melody
69
Measures the melodic movement of the bass notes across chord changes.
Percentile: 69/100 — above average

Metrics Radar Chart

Sk8er BoiAverage Song

BPM Comparison

Melody Distribution

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Melodic Intervals

Distribution of note-to-note jumps in semitones (negative = downward, positive = upward)

Note Durations

How long each note is held (in beats)

Syncopation

How many notes fall on each level of metric strength (0 = on-beat, higher = increasingly off-beat)

Level 0
Notes that fall on the downbeat — the strongest metric position in the measure.
Level 1
Notes on a secondary strong beat (e.g. beat 3 in 4/4) — still firmly on the grid.
Level 2
Notes on the remaining primary beats (2 and 4 in 4/4) — moderate metric weight.
Level 3
Notes on eighth-note offbeats — between the primary beats. Audibly syncopated.

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Everything you need to know about TheoryTab.

TheoryTab is the world's largest database of songs analyzed by their chord progressions and melodies. Each entry breaks a song into its harmonic and melodic components using relative notation, making it easy to see the music theory behind any song.
TheoryTabs are crowd-sourced and community-maintained. Musicians use Hookpad — our intelligent music sketchpad — to transcribe songs by ear, identifying the chords and melodies and entering them in a standardized format that anyone can read and learn from.
Roman numerals represent chords by their position in a key rather than by letter name. For example, in the key of C major, I = C, IV = F, V = G, and vi = Am. This relative notation makes it easy to compare chord progressions across songs in different keys. Click here to learn more about relative notation.
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Relative notation describes chords and notes by their function within a key, rather than by their absolute pitch. This means a I–V–vi–IV progression is the same pattern whether the song is in C major, G major, or any other key — making it much easier to recognize common patterns across songs.