Trends Popular Progressions
TheoryTab / Billy Joel / Prelude
Prelude
Song Analysis

Prelude Chords and Melody

Prelude
Prelude – Intro
Prelude – Verse
Prelude – Pre-Chorus
Prelude – Chorus Lead-Out
Prelude – Bridge

Related Music Concepts

Seventh Chords
Adding one more note to the basic chords
Extended Chords
Stacking thirds beyond the 7th to create more complex sounds
Secondary Chords
Chords that temporarily shift the harmonic center
Borrowed Chords
Using chords from parallel modes for contrast and emotion
Chord Progression Novelty
How unusual the chord sequence is compared to other songs
Add Chords
A chord with an added tone that enriches its sound
Inverted Chords
Using a different bass note to change a chord's sound
Basic Chords
Chords naturally found in the key
Song Stats Intro
Key C Major
Tempo 191 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Rock, Singer-Songwriter
Melody Range B3 – E5
Mood Smooth, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 28
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 56
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 8
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 34
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats Verse
Key C Major
Tempo 193 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Rock, Singer-Songwriter
Melody Range C4 – F5
Mood Tense, Complex, Unexpected, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 96
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 90
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 69
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 97
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Song Stats Pre-Chorus
Key C Major
Tempo 193 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Rock, Singer-Songwriter
Melody Range C4 – E6
Mood Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord V(add9)
Chord Complexity 61
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 82
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 30
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 56
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Song Stats Chorus Lead-Out
Key G Major
Tempo 191 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Rock, Singer-Songwriter
Melody Range D4 – G5
Mood Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 29
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 76
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 45
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 30
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Song Stats Bridge
Key C Major
Tempo 191 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Rock, Singer-Songwriter
Melody Range C3 – G5
Mood Smooth, Simple, Classic, Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 1
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 49
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 19
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 2
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Concepts
Song Stats All Sections
Tempo 191 BPM
Meter 4/4
Genre Pop, Rock, Singer-Songwriter
Melody Range C3 – E6
Mood Upbeat, Bright
Most Used Chord I
Chord Complexity 57
Chord Complexity: Tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity 77
Melodic Complexity: Reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension 27
Chord-Melody Tension: Quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Prog. Novelty 46
Chord Prog. Novelty: Measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.

About Prelude

About the Key

𝄞
C Major
It is the most common key in all of popular music. Major keys, along with minor keys, are a common choice for popular songs.
I  IV  V
Most Important Chords
The three most important chords, built off the 1st, 4th and 5th scale degrees are all major chords (C Major, F Major, and G Major).
C Major Cheat Sheet
Popular chords, progressions, downloadable MIDI files and more

About the Chord Progressions

Section Progression Songs with this progression
Intro
I IV
Can You Feel the Love Tonight by Elton John
If We Hold On Together by Diana Ross
Say Yes by Elliott Smith
All American Girl by Carrie Underwood
Maybellene by Chuck Berry
Can You Feel The Love Tonight by Disney
That'll Be The Day by Buddy Holly
11,658 songs →
Verse
I ♭I7 III7(dor) IV v9/iii(dor) III(dor) v(dor)
No other theorytabs with this progression
Pre-Chorus
Vadd9 IVadd9 Vadd9 I IV7 iii7
The Goodbye Look by Donald Fagen
Don't You Think It's Time by Bob Evans
Gabriel's Oboe by Ennio Morricone
Maplestory - Cash Shop by Wizet
4 songs →
Chorus Lead-Out
I IV I6 V I IV I
C'est La Vie by B-Witched
American Pie by Don McLean
Peanut Butter and Jelly by InsideOut A Cappella
Outer Space by The Muffs
Living The Dream by Miller 64
Movements by Rend Collective
Shark Attack by Grouplove
239 songs →
Bridge
I V
Jupiter by Ayaka Hirahara
When You're Gone by Avril Lavigne
You Shook Me All Night Long by ACDC
Out From Under by Britney Spears
Piano Man by Billy Joel
Soviet National Anthem by Alexander Alexandrov
Girlfriend by Avril Lavigne
14,633 songs →

About the Melody

Melody data is compiled from all analyzed melody sections, so depending on how a user analyzed a song, "melody" might include instrumental notes.

𝄞 𝄢
C3 – E6
Melody range across 40 semitones
0.67 beats/note
Across 192.0 beats of melody
Stepwise Motion
Jumpiness
Repeaty
97% Diatonic
Percentage of notes within the song's key.
84% Chord Tones
Percentage of notes that fall on a chord tone of the underlying harmony.
Edgy Consonance
How smoothly the melody blends with the harmony (0 = dissonant, 1 = consonant).
Loose Syncopation
How often the melody emphasizes off-beats. Higher = more syncopated.

About the Metrics

Chord Complexity
Chord Complexity tracks when a song goes beyond simple three-note chords—either by adding extra tones (like 7ths or add9s) or by borrowing notes from outside the key—creating richer, more sophisticated harmonies.
Melodic Complexity
Melodic Complexity reflects two factors: the use of notes outside the key and rhythmic syncopation, together capturing how intricate or surprising a melody feels.
Chord-Melody Tension
Chord-Melody Tension quantifies how often melody notes fall outside the current chord, producing dissonance that creates a sense of instability.
Chord Progression Novelty
Chord Progression Novelty measures how uncommon a song's chord changes are compared to others in the Hooktheory database, highlighting progressions that deviate from typical patterns.
Chord-Bass Melody
Chord–Bass Melody evaluates how smoothly the bass moves between chords, scoring higher when it travels step-wise, ascending or descending, instead of jumping directly between root position chords.

Hooktheory's metrics are calculated against the entire database of analyzed songs, where 50 is the "average song." Learn more about each of these metrics here.

Chord Complexity
57
Measures how diverse and sophisticated the chord vocabulary is in this song.
Percentile: 57/100 — above average
Melodic Complexity
77
Measures the range, intervallic variety, and rhythmic complexity of the melody.
Percentile: 77/100 — above average
Chord-Melody Tension
27
Measures how much the melody notes clash or harmonize with the underlying chords.
Percentile: 27/100 — below average
Chord Prog. Novelty
46
Measures how unusual or unexpected the chord progressions are compared to common patterns.
Percentile: 46/100 — below average
Chord-Bass Melody
15
Measures the melodic movement of the bass notes across chord changes.
Percentile: 15/100 — below average

Metrics Radar Chart

PreludeAverage Song

BPM Comparison

Melody Distribution

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Melodic Intervals

Distribution of note-to-note jumps in semitones (negative = downward, positive = upward)

Note Durations

How long each note is held (in beats)

Syncopation

How many notes fall on each level of metric strength (0 = on-beat, higher = increasingly off-beat)

Level 0
Notes that fall on the downbeat — the strongest metric position in the measure.
Level 1
Notes on a secondary strong beat (e.g. beat 3 in 4/4) — still firmly on the grid.
Level 2
Notes on the remaining primary beats (2 and 4 in 4/4) — moderate metric weight.
Level 3
Notes on eighth-note offbeats — between the primary beats. Audibly syncopated.

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Everything you need to know about TheoryTab.

TheoryTab is the world's largest database of songs analyzed by their chord progressions and melodies. Each entry breaks a song into its harmonic and melodic components using relative notation, making it easy to see the music theory behind any song.
TheoryTabs are crowd-sourced and community-maintained. Musicians use Hookpad — our intelligent music sketchpad — to transcribe songs by ear, identifying the chords and melodies and entering them in a standardized format that anyone can read and learn from.
Roman numerals represent chords by their position in a key rather than by letter name. For example, in the key of C major, I = C, IV = F, V = G, and vi = Am. This relative notation makes it easy to compare chord progressions across songs in different keys. Click here to learn more about relative notation.
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Relative notation describes chords and notes by their function within a key, rather than by their absolute pitch. This means a I–V–vi–IV progression is the same pattern whether the song is in C major, G major, or any other key — making it much easier to recognize common patterns across songs.